Comprehensive Guide to Creating a Mobile Design System

The rapid development of mobile technology has brought diversity in mobile devices and screen sizes for responsive design, significantly impacting user experience. Users expect a consistent experience across different devices or screens, where mobile UI design systems come into play.

Creating a mobile design system standardizes the design process and styles and increases production speed. Considering user habits, users can use it more easily.

From a production perspective, it not only optimizes the existing design process of the design team but also accelerates the design phase of new features. Since the design is standardized, errors are minimized.

Issues such as compatibility with defined screens and platforms in design also help development. Thus, a carefully prepared system by the designers or design team requires only one effort from the development team, eliminating a significant production burden.

Mobile design systems are critical for improving user experience, optimizing design development, and ensuring brand consistency. These systems guide developers and designers, making it easier for users to use the app more effectively.

The differences between a mobile design system and a regular design system fundamentally arise from the specific requirements of mobile development. A regular design system is typically created for desktop layout. These systems generally target environments where interaction is through a mouse and multiple contents are viewed simultaneously.

Mobile devices face different requirements, such as small screen layout, responsive design, responsive components, touch interactions, icon format, and gestures.

Even though some apps may have component libraries similar to those in regular design systems, their working principles and needs can differ, making mobile design systems unique.

Mobile design systems are designed to adapt to these mobile requirements. Components are designed considering touch interactions and swipe gestures. Because of touch interaction, buttons do not have a hover state.

While web-specific design systems may include navigation, mobile devices meet navigation needs with UI components like tab bars or drawers with icons.

Mobile design systems generally require more user interaction and usability testing. Mobile users typically use their devices quickly and access them from anywhere. Users expect quick responses and intuitive interactions from apps. Mobile design systems focus more on optimizing user experience and making it easier for users to use the app.

Since mobile apps are platform-based, design changes or fixing errors can take longer and be more controlled than the web. This is one of the distinguishing features of a mobile design system from a regular design system.

Tips for Creating a Mobile Design System

Adopting a user-centered approach when designing a mobile design system template is essential. To understand users' needs and expectations, you should conduct user research, analyze competitors, and seek support consultation from a reputable design system agency in the industry. Remember that this process is ongoing, and you must collect feedback for improvements through methods like usability testing.

1. Drawing from Existing Examples

Competitor analysis is necessary when creating a mobile design system template. This analysis is helpful not only for differentiating and identifying gaps but also for establishing a foundation. After identifying your needs, focus on how apps with similar needs solve these issues.

2. Flexibility and Scalability

When creating a mobile design system, you only sometimes need to create the most comprehensive system. It is essential to create the most scalable system. As the need for mobile applications increases or changes in the future, the mobile design system must adapt to these changes. Different screen sizes, resolutions, devices, UI components, and style guides must be flexible and scalable.

3. Consistency

Adhering to the same style guides and visually complementary UI components is essential to ensuring a consistent user experience across different parts of the app. Standard UI elements and UI kits can make the app more user-friendly.

4. Continuous Improvement and Feedback Loop

A mobile design system requires continuous improvement. As user demands and feedback constantly change, if the mobile design system is not continually improved, it will return as a more challenging process and higher effort. Collect and analyze user feedback and update the design system based on it. Use analytical tools to monitor the app’s usage and continuously evaluate its performance. This will allow you to improve your app and enhance the user experience.

Creating a Design System from Scratch

Creating a mobile design system template can be done by adapting an existing design system or starting entirely from scratch. While the design language of an existing app can be adapted to the design system, a mobile design system can also be started for an app that still needs to be in the design phase. Creating a mobile design system template from scratch offers a customized approach that better fits the project’s specific requirements and user needs.

First, determine the purpose and scope of the design process. For which mobile platforms will the design system be created? What features and components will be included in the system? The answers to these questions form the starting point of the design process.

While creating the design system, create a design guide for the health of the process. One common mistake is confusing the style guide and UI kit component library styles with the design system. The style guide includes the app’s color variables, typography, spacing, icons, patterns, grid system, and brand identity.

The component library contains UI elements like buttons, checkboxes, tables, and modals. The mobile design system template can be described as a guide that standardizes how all these components and styles are used harmoniously from both design and development perspectives. Not only color variables, UI kit, UI patterns, or component library.

The next step in the design process is to create prototypes and subject them to user tests. These tests provide valuable feedback on how users perceive and use the design. 

Once the design system template is created, it is crucial to update and improve it continuously. User feedback and usage statistics help identify the updates and improvements to be made in the system. Planning this process carefully and focusing on user needs is key to creating a successful design system.

With the rapid spread of mobile technologies, how users interact with mobile apps is constantly changing. This change requires active work to optimize mobile design systems and consistently offer a good user experience.

Tips for Optimizing Your Mobile Design System

Optimization is necessary to avoid negatively impacting the user experience. Just as a good process is required to create the design system, a good process is also needed for optimization.

Firstly, user feedback is the primary parameter necessary for improvement. Understanding the issues and demands users face with your app forms the foundation of improving your design system. Based on this feedback, users guide you in providing a user-friendly experience.

Next, performance optimization can be monitored. The fast and smooth operation of mobile apps increases user satisfaction. Work on performance-oriented solutions to reduce your app’s loading time, speed up user interactions, and optimize data usage.

User statistics are also essential parameters. Advanced data analysis of users will clearly show which features and screens are preferred by users and which areas need improvement by monitoring user behaviors and application performance.

Tools for Creating a Simpler Mobile Design System

Remember that the most crucial point in developing a mobile application is determining the design process well. Various tools and resources are available to create a mobile design system. These tools facilitate the design process while ensuring consistency and efficiency.

Figma and Sketch are examples of interface design programs specialized for mobile application design. These programs also help optimize the process by providing research, documentation, and development processes for teams.

These programs include many features for design, prototype, handover processes, team collaboration, and working together as a team. Some of these tools have ready-made component libraries. Figma’s latest update includes basic components used by iOS and Android platforms.

These components typically consist of pre-designed and tested elements that can be easily integrated into the app. You save time in the design process and achieve a consistent look.

These tools and resources facilitate the design process and increase efficiency to create a simpler mobile design system. By leveraging these tools that provide solutions to increasing needs in advance, you can manage your app quickly and effectively, ensuring a user-friendly experience.

Examining sources from competitors and industry leaders can help you develop your mobile design system. Companies that lead the field, where sustainability is essential, can create unique mobile design systems to improve user experience, strengthen brand identity, and optimize app development processes, sometimes sharing them as open source.

These mobile design systems, tested and improved with user feedback, can pave the way for the success of your mobile design. Reviewing and taking inspiration from them provides an advantage because these systems ensure consistency and usability in apps used daily by millions of users.

Some design systems are compatible with both mobile and web. That means they have one design system for both. This method, commonly seen in widely used apps, is designed to maintain the brand language on both mobile and web. Some examples of mobile design systems are:

• Material Design System for Android
• Apple Human Interface for iOS
• Microsoft Fluent UI
• Uber Base Design System

Native mobile applications make getting approval from their platform’s marketplace easier while supporting users in adopting their habits. While many features of mobile platforms like iOS and Android are similar, each has unique features. Each platform has platform-specific policies. Users of these platforms are familiar with these features.

Designing an app specifically for the platform aligns with user habits and experience. Apps developed for iOS are designed based on Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines for iOS (HIG), while apps developed for Android are shaped according to Google’s Material Design for Android principles. This ensures that users have a more consistent experience with other apps on the platform, making it easier to use.

Native mobile design systems have the advantage of quickly adapting to platform updates. Users can always use the latest version. New features and standards from updates in mobile operating systems can be integrated into native design systems.

This keeps the app current and allows users to benefit from the latest features. Adopting native design systems also optimizes the efficient development process. Each platform's сustomized components and tools allow developers to develop apps faster and more effectively, ensuring the project is completed quickly and reducing development costs.

Adopting native mobile design systems ensures the app is user-friendly, up-to-date, and complies with platform standards. This increases user satisfaction, strengthens the app’s competitive advantage, and optimizes development.